Saturday, November 10, 2007
blown out of proportion
In any case, my point is this. The media and "word on the street" was that there was this amazing kid from high school who was drafted into the NBA. So much hype was created, then this commercial with him supposedly candidly shooting full court shots appears, and we're supposed to believe that this freakish phenomenon can literally do unbelievable things. Well, Lebron is an amazing basketball player, and he's able to do some amazing things, some of which could probably be classified as stunts. In fact, I'm sure he could make a full court shot here and there (probably by luck), but not multiple consecutive ones, especially with such ease. After all, throwing a basketball full court usually requires a good old "hurl" rather than a nice shot with "free-throw form." Basically Lebron, while certainly a superstar and one of the better players in the NBA, essentially doesn't do anything totally above and beyond the many other players in the NBA, or at least among the many superstars there.
This same thing, while not necessarily to the same degree, often happens in music. You hear about so and so, this guy, that girl, whoever, and how this person is just "such an amazing musician," or "simply the best." If I only had a nickel for every person I heard about that was the best, or unbelievably amazing. If these things were all true, I probably would've quit by now too. But these are the things that get into people's heads when they go to auditions, competitions, etc. You heard so and so is going to be there, and word on the street is that this person is the best there is. Well, look. This person is probably really good at their instrument. They may even be one of the better ones out there, maybe even one of the best. After all, there are freakish musicians out there who can do crazy things on their instruments. But all in all, when it gets down to the nitty gritty, that person is probably no better than the other professional that you've heard on that instrument that you thought was "amazing."
Here's the point. People talk too much. People like to know people, people like to know the most talented people, and people like to talk about people they know. Therefore, too often, (especially for those who enjoy talking) the people that people know and talk about, often miraculously become the most amazing, unbelievable people (or in our case, musicians) that suddenly can make brooms dance and dishes wash themselves. This is nothing against those musicians who are being talked about, after all, they aren't the ones talking about themselves (hopefully). And, more than likely, they probably are good.
What it comes down to it the loud mouths. People who like to talk a lot. People like the media. Boy are they annoying.
Friday, October 26, 2007
a dose of music: a classical injection - part 11
http://www.deutschegrammophon.com/special/?ID=langlang-dragonsongs
Thursday, October 18, 2007
a dose of music: a classical injection - part 10
Monday, October 15, 2007
who does that?!
So the other day I got this email to do a gig in NY. It miraculously fit in between two other gigs I had going on in Philly so I was pretty excited that it would work out. The email gave the dates, times, locations, TBAs on some of the other locations, but pretty much provided all the info, except the important stuff…the bread, the moolah, the cheddar, a.k.a. green cash amounts. So naturally, I wrote back asking how much the pay per service was (Per service pay is how a lot of musician gigs are paid. Each rehearsal or concert is considered a “service,” and usually, and hopefully, a concert will pay more than a rehearsal service will). So, you would think, “Oooo, a gig in the ‘
Its funny too how most musicians feel bad about what they're charging, or feel bad asking to be paid after say a lesson or other sort of service, as if playing your instrument or taking time to teach someone else how to play their instrument isn't worthy of being paid. Or that the amount being asked is just 'silly.' After all, its just music. The worst is after say, a wedding (or other gig) when payment is not promptly given. You have to ask...which can be quite awkward and humiliating to the musician, and simply should not have to be done. This has happened to me before, and on more than one occasion. This is just unacceptable. I had a teacher that compared this situation to doctors. Does a doctor have to ask for payment, apologize for the money they're charging, or more importantly have to ask for it after treatment? After all, isn't the knowledge he or she studied so hard for to treat you with just as valuable? They're certainly not going to treat you without being paid. Just because its music, doesn't mean it took any less time to learn or any less skill to master.
Tuesday, October 9, 2007
is music hard work?
Music is a slowly developing art, which is probably why many beginners give up before they get good enough, simply because the time it takes is too consuming compared with the progress they feel they're making. Even when you've entered the professional realm of music, the same holds true, and progress actually becomes an even slower process. Depending on the instrument you play, you can only practice so much at a time, and only so much in a day. Not to mention, you will usually want to spread out your practice time with rest time, otherwise you may injure yourself. If you use this method, it could become an all day process.
While it may sound silly, practicing a musical instrument is also a physical thing. It may not be like running a marathon, but many a days, I've finished a practice session and I'm a little sweaty, my face and arms are tired, etc. Its mental too. If you're really focusing on what you're doing while you're practicing, a whole days worth of practicing is quite tiring. It never ends either. Even professionals with great orchestra jobs still practice, not only to maintain their ability, but to also forever improve themselves. Its like having homework every day of your life. While I do believe in taking breaks from practicing, I've spent many vacations and holiday breaks practicing because an audition, competition, or important performance was coming up. This never ending practice regiment can even become tiresome, especially mentally.
While most musical jobs aren't "9 to 5," they do take time and effort, and often require odd hours. Musicians usually work when everyone else has off since its a form of entertainment. This means evenings, weekends, and especially holidays. While the average worker can't exactly be late for a job, it probably wouldn't be the end of the world. It wouldn't be the end of the world for a musician either, but being late for a rehearsal is pretty much not an option. Here, you usually have to plan extra, extra time to make sure you won't be late, and preferably, be early. As far as I know, the average worker isn't expected to show up at least 15 minutes before official work "start time." Ok, that may have been a bad example, but maybe you see what I'm saying. Performing isn't always the most relaxing thing either. While its hopefully usually enjoyable, it can also be quite stressful. After all, you're on the spot, and you really shouldn't be missing notes...ha. Anyway, I'm certainly not saying being a musician is harder than any other job, and I'll be the first to admit, its not nearly as bad as most. However, it is hard work, and it does take a lot of time, despite how "What I did today..." might sound, or the seemingly slow progress that is made after hours and hours of practicing. So its a little frustrating when people seem to think you don't do anything because you spend most of your day practicing, and not at a "real job." I suppose I shouldn't be too upset, as I'm often the guilty one for either playing down the amount of work it really takes, or making a joke about the amount of work we actually don't have to do ;)
Sunday, September 30, 2007
a dose of music: a classical injection - part 9
Thursday, September 13, 2007
a dose of music: a classical injection - part 8
The piece is broken into two parts. The following is the breakdown of the piece. The first part begins with a very melodic and beautiful bassoon solo (which, according to Stravinsky, is the only tune he used that was directly taken from a previously existing folk melody; the rest are apparently either influenced or original-folk-sounding ideas created by Stravinsky). The second part begins with an eerie yet calm and somewhat beautiful setting. Both of which develop into barbaric, often scary moments.
Part I: Adoration of the Earth
Introduction
The Augurs of Spring (Dances of the Young Girls)
Ritual of Abduction
Spring Rounds (Round Dance)
Ritual of the Rival Tribes
Procession of the Sage
The Sage (Adoration of the Earth)
Dance of the Earth
Part II: The Sacrifice
Introduction
Mystic Circles of the Young Girls
The Glorification of the Chosen One
Evocation of the Ancestors
Ritual Action of the Ancestors
Sacrificial Dance (The Chosen One)
If you have seen the original Fantasia, you might recognize parts of the piece. While it is a ballet, the piece is often performed only in concert version without dancers. I hope you enjoy the piece, and if its your first time listening, please, don't suddenly slug the person sitting next to you.
Tuesday, August 28, 2007
interesting thought no. 3
Regardless of the reasoning that orchestras have for not picking someone, I was talking with a friend recently, and we were discussing how it has become somewhat common to see in a job advertisement something along the lines of "Please do not take this audition if you do not plan on taking the job after winning." How hypocritical. There should be a response line that says, I'll take this audition if you plan on choosing someone.
Wednesday, August 22, 2007
knowing the orchestra members
Sunday, August 12, 2007
metronomes...mmm
Thursday, August 9, 2007
interesting thought no. 2
Many U.S. orchestras seem to be stressing the fact that you need to be able to work once you win a job, and that you must take care of visas, etc. beforehand if a problem is anticipated. From recent seminars I've been to, it seems as though managements don't want to even bother with the hassle to get these visas, etc. as it is a timely and costly process for the orchestra. So why not do this?
Thursday, July 19, 2007
a dose of music: a classical injection - part 7
Saturday, June 23, 2007
interesting thought no. 1
How many times have you given a standing ovation because you felt it was deserved, rather than because you felt you should?
Tuesday, June 19, 2007
critcism conversations
Its been a busy couple of months. I’ve now finished my graduate degree, and am technically out in the real world now. I recently just got back from a music festival, and now have some auditions and a few gigs lined up. For those of you who don’t know, music festivals are places musicians go during the summer to play (typically musicians who don’t yet have a full time jobs, but depending on the caliber of the festival, this is not always the case). They are located all over the country and the world, and vary in their scope as to what they do, how big they are, who will be there, and how they are run. They’re typically (but not always) in nice, wealthy or touristy areas, and usually serve as a tourist attraction for the location. Depending on the festival, the perks can range from being a job in which the musicians are paid and otherwise do what they want when not in rehearsals or performances, to the complete opposite side of the spectrum where you have to pay to attend, and must participate in master classes, coachings, lessons, etc. in addition to rehearsing and performing (in essence, a summer school). Regardless, festivals are usually pretty nice for the musicians, since we probably wouldn’t otherwise visit the places they’re in, and it gives us something to do during the summer (and hopefully make a little money). Anyway, I began thinking the other day after listening to someone talking about their thoughts on a conductor. Why is it that musicians, seemingly more so that other people, always seem to feel the need to give, and often argue, their criticism of something? I’m not just talking about what they think of piece, a conductor, a teacher, a lesson, a festival, management, but it often gets down to even non musical things…like analyzing movies, a meal, a restaurant, how someone said something. It seems musicians are trained to develop a thought/criticism/feeling on everything…to find the good, and find the bad in whatever it is they’re doing or observing. It seems as though nothing can ever just be enjoyed for what it is…never just listened to, absorbed. A judgment always seems to need to be made. Even if you don’t want to participate in one of these conversations (which, if you have ever sat around with musicians, it is inevitable that these judgment conversations will arise), you will feel the need to participate, especially if you don’t agree with what is being said. This environment leads you to make these opinions and judgments, which you may never have wanted to make in the first place. Secondly, not only did you not want to make the opinions, but you’ll find yourself making them before conversations even arise, so that you won’t need to figure it out when someone wants to challenge you on it.
Friday, May 4, 2007
a dose of music: a classical injection - part 6
Wednesday, April 18, 2007
new music
New music…hm. Well, to be honest, I guess I’d have to say I usually don’t like it. Here’s the thing though – that doesn’t mean I don’t like “new music.” What it does mean, is that most of the new music that is coming out these days, is no good, in my opinion, and thus I just don’t like it. I hate this idea that you have to like something just because its “new” or because who knows why. Its possibly one of the most annoying things for me when, after going to a concert with new music or a premier in it, I have to listen to my fellow musicians express their ignorant “deep thoughts” on the piece, or how they thought it was so great, or try to analyze what they thought they heard, but actually showing to everyone else what they don’t know in their head…the truth of the matter is, more than likely, they have no idea what they actually heard, especially if the composer thought he or she was being really intelligent and tried pulling some mathematical stunt or created some ‘genius’ new idea/sound/concept in a piece, which, lets be honest, didn’t work. The thing was, J.S. Bach did some really unbelievable, miraculous, new things... mathematically, fugally, etc., etc., but he was able to make it sound amazing at the same time. So unless the concert program explained what was going on in the piece, it was probably a mystery to all the listeners, and even if you did know what the math puzzle was, you probably still wouldn’t be able to hear what you knew to be true in the science of the piece. Most of the time, its just a lot of noise…literally like people playing whatever the heck they want, whenever the heck they want. To me, it seems as though this kind of writing doesn’t even take much talent…it just takes time. And often I wonder if you were to ask a composer who writes this kind of music to write something really beautiful, not necessarily emulating anyone, but just genuinely beautiful, I’ll bet they’d have a really hard time at it, if they could do it at all. Maybe I’m wrong…but it seems that would be the case. I’ve talked to a lot of composers over the years around school and what not, and its amazing how few of them actually play an instrument (let alone the instrument they are writing for), how few have a solid knowledge of the instruments they're writing for (ranges of the instruments, what they can do, and what they can't, etc.), how few have ever played in an orchestra (especially when that’s ensemble they’re writing for), or most amazingly, how few have heard much, if any, of the standard orchestral repertoire. I’ve talked to composers who have gone through college and never heard a Mahler Symphony…..never heard Wagner or Brahms….whatever. That is shocking, unbelievable, and unacceptable. It makes me think composition should not be allowed as an undergraduate degree. In fact, I think if you are going to be a composition student, it should be a graduate degree only, and it must be a prerequisite to have actually become proficient at an instrument, and possibly played in an orchestra…unless of course you’re like Mozart. It’s like people just want to make themselves love ugly music these days…which brings me to an interesting and scary point. Most people haven’t, but if you’ve ever read what the Communist Goals in 1963 were, take a look at numbers 22 and 23.
22) Continue discrediting American culture by degrading all form of artistic expression. An American Communist cell was told to “eliminate all good sculpture from parks and buildings,” substitute shapeless, awkward, and meaningless forms.
23) Control art critics and directors of art museums. “Our plan is to promote ugliness, repulsive, meaningless art.”
This is scary…especially since it seems to me that this is what most art has become…especially visual art. Obviously everyone has different tastes, and for those of you who love new music, I certainly don’t have a problem with that, but lets all be honest with ourselves and admit there’s a lot of really bad crap out there…which is the stuff I’m talking about. Now, don’t get me wrong. Not all new music is ugly. And as I said before, and let me reiterate: I don’t dislike new music, but if you were to ask me, I would say I tend to dislike new music, because most of it seems to be really poorly written these days.
Now that I’ve just gone off on a tirade against new music, let me tell you, there is good new music out there. I’ve heard it…and I don’t mind listening to it. I won’t name any specific pieces right now, for the funny reason that what I thing is good you may think is bad, and what I think is bad, you may think is good. Such is music. But again, you know the kind of music I’m talking about. Maybe I’m from a weird place…but I always thought music was written to be listened to, and if its not at least somewhat pleasing to listen to, no one will want to listen to it, thus it won’t be played. The good news is, I think composers are finally coming around these days to this realization. I mean, if you’re writing music for yourself, and not thinking about “what others think,” then fine, listen to it yourself…but don’t expect it to be performed. It used to be in the ‘60s and ‘70s composers were so into experimenting and developing new ideas, I feel like they totally lost a very important focus of music….to entertain. True, it is an expression tool as well, which is what was being emphasized (mood writing, like Schoenberg and Webern), but come on. I also have a problem with people who don’t like certain new music, or discredit something because they say its “too cheesy.” What does that even mean? I can admit, some things, if too simplistic, repetitive, or poorly written, can being boring or just bad…which goes into the same category I put poorly written new music. But say that, don’t call it cheesy. Just because something is tonal and may follow a harmonic progression which can be expected doesn’t necessarily make it cheesy. In fact, I’ve talked with new music advocates and they’ll discredit the tonal new music as cheesy, or not good. Why? I guess they’d ask me the same question to me for disliking their music…but I would honestly answer, if their new music was written well, I’d probably like it. Just because it sounds good, this apparently makes it bad. This breed of people seems to like anything execept tonality. So let me ask them a question...do you truly enjoy sitting through a concert with (in my opinion) really awful, poorly written new music? Truly enjoy? Or are you just trying to be some “open minded” and “artistic” hippy? If you can still say yes, then good…you’re able to enjoy something I can’t, but don’t expect me to come to the concert.
A lot of orchestras are promoting the idea of playing new music these days...which again, I don’t have a problem with, if its written well. Recently I was in a class at which Zarin Mehta (President and Executive Director of the New York Philharmonic) spoke. Something he said was very interesting to me. He said the New York Philharmonic has no problem playing some of the same standard pieces year after year, such as Beethoven’s Fifth Symphony, because those concerts are always sold out. And in a city of millions, more than likely, even if you play it 10 years in a row, you’re going to sell out the house to different people each year (other than your regular subscribers, who probably still won't mind listening to it again...and yes, these concerts will usually be sold out). Not to mention, the orchestra members enjoy playing pieces that create excitement and are fun to play. Beethoven knew how to write an electrifying piece…and he was deaf. Mr. Mehta continued by telling us, interestingly enough, that in orchestras these days, its not necessarily just the old-timers in the orchestras who have a problem playing the new repertoire. It’s often primarily the young members. He said, it’s the young players who are new to the orchestra and are geared up to play the famous and exciting literature they’ve studied so hard and perfected their instruments for so long to play. The old-timers have played it all a million times. Of course this is a generalization and you’ll find the contrary to be true too, but its an interesting point. I think what it is, is that I believe music, and art for that matter, should be beautiful. That doesn’t mean it all has to be tonal, sing-songy, happy, or anything like that. It can be angry, ugly, atonal, whatever…but it has to be written well. I guess it’s just a really hard thing for me to explain…and I’m just really sick of it.
Sunday, April 15, 2007
a dose of music: a classical injection - part 5
I’ve taken a slight hiatus from making entries, but I’m back, and here's my next listening suggestion. Recently, I’ve been on a little Requiem kick as I’ve had the opportunity to perform three of them in the past couple weeks, so I’d like to suggest listening to one of my favorites, Mozart’s Requiem. A Requiem is a sacred piece which is typically composed in the adjustable form (meaning movements can be retracted or added depending on likes of the composer) of the Roman Catholic Liturgy, and written primarily to be performed in a liturgical service, but may also be played in concert settings. They were, and are, primarily written as dedications to the souls of those who have passed away, and thus may also be played for special services or occasions such as Good Fridays, funerals, etc.
Monday, April 2, 2007
my audio-media dilemma
I was trying to think of the last time I actually bought a CD. Its been a while…in fact its been so long, I actually can’t remember. A year or two ago I put all of my CDs onto my laptop, converting them into MP3 format, so, as I’m quite mobile these days, I can easily and quickly access all of my music at any time. Its very handy. I’m the type of guy who likes to have little clutter around, meaning I would rather have all of my music on my computer and carry around my laptop, rather than have 350+ CDs lying around. On the other hand, I’m also the kind of guy who likes to have a hard copy of everything too. So in one sense I like to have very little lying around, and at the same I like to have copies of everything filed somewhere. This is very contradictory, I know, and that may be just something weird specific to me, but somehow I think that maybe a lot of people are like this. It’s ironic these days that things such as recording methods like microphones, digital recording technologies, and highly researched recording techniques are at an all time high. Playback methods have also been tremendously improved, such as speaker qualities, surround sound technologies, sound eliminating headphones, etc. What’s ironic however, is that what people are actually listening to, largely MP3s these days, contradicts the big bucks they are spending to hear their music. I’ve heard it argued that CDs were even a step down from records. As I’ve been told, if you have the correct setup and all the right equipment, records can have and even higher quality sound than CDs. I don’t know if I buy this (as I certainly don’t have a problem with CDs), but if you do entertain this argument, media has been the one aspect which has constantly decreased in quality. While CDs are a high quality form of media, MP3s, comparatively, are incredibly dumbed down audio files, where many frequencies have been removed to save memory…or something (even though these days memory is dirt cheap). Its kind of a shame when you think of the quality of everything else which has been so meticulously researched and improved, and then something like an MP3 throws that all away. However, it also raises the question as to whether people would even hear the difference. Most people don’t have both a CD and MP3 copy of the same music to check it out, but even if they did, could they tell the difference? Interestingly, it sometimes comes down to your playback method as to whether you would be able to tell: for example, listening on your built in speakers on your laptop as opposed to some high quality Bose speakers.
There’s something about having that hard copy though. I’m always listening to MP3s on my computer, and don’t really think about what I’ve listened to most of the time. But the other day I got a CD from my school library, listened to it, and at the end, physically removed it from my player. It sounds stupid, but there was something rewarding about having a CD in my hand with a specific set of music that I knew I have finished, completed, and listened to. Not to mention, I was more conscious of what I had just listened to. I put it back into the case, and bam, done and done. Also, when you only have an MP3, you lack the tangibles, such as the cover inserts you might get in a CD; information and details which you can only get from the insert. In fact, you can try and be savvy by looking up the CD on Amazon.com or something and get some of the information, but you’re still going to miss a lot of it. This is where I also run into a dilemma. I like to have the information…who’s playing on certain tracks, where it was recorded, when it was recorded, some background info on the group, composer info, pictures, album art, whatever. But I don’t want the clutter, and I want to be mobile. You can’t get this information from an MP3 file (sometimes you can get limited album art, and some rudimentary info, but nothing very comprehensive). Basically I think there needs to be another audio-file revolution. Something needs to be developed that can still be portable (which is important these days), can somehow be both tangible and not, can provide all of the information needed/wanted, and still not sacrifice the audio quality which is more than capable of being captured and reproduced these days. It’s kind of weird when you look at video which seems to be improving all-around: HD televisions almost everywhere these days, cable stations are beginning to broadcast in HD, the cameras which people are recording with are beginning to be in HD, and HD-DVDs and Blue-Ray discs are now becoming more prevalent. Obviously I’m content with CDs and MP3s as I enjoy the benefits of both. But when I’m listening to music on my expensive speakers, I’d like to think that the time that went into rehearsing the music, the talent that was refined to perform it, and the technology that was developed to record it, will be justified in its reproduction.
Monday, March 26, 2007
a dose of music: a classical injection - part 4
For today's "dose" I chose Maurice Ravel's "Le Tombeau de Couperin" (A Memorial for Couperin) arrangement for orchestra. He originally wrote the piece for piano in six movements, but orchestrated an arrangement in 1919 which was shortened to four movements. Each movement is dedicated to one (or more) of his friends who died in World War I. Ravel himself was in the war acting as an ambulance driver and was also wounded. The piece is presumably named after Francois Couperin, a well-known French Baroque composer, after which Ravel wished, not necessarily to write in his style, but to pay respect to the French baroque keyboard style which Couperin was well known for.
This is a slight change in pace to what I have been suggesting, as it’s a lot lighter in orchestration, meaning there are fewer players than in a Mahler Symphony, and the dynamics and density of sound is much softer, lighter, and thinner. This is a nice short piece that has some great harmonies. Its evokes a much different feeling than the brassy, loud pieces I’ve suggested in the past. I hope you like it.
Wednesday, March 21, 2007
sports vs. music
I love watching sports, and have been doing so a lot these past few days…and will continue to do so in the next few weeks, as we are in the midst of March Madness: a fantastic competition of college students playing to win a spot in the Sweet Sixteen, Elite Eight, Final Four, and ultimately win the championship. Just a note: although I do enjoy watching this tournament, I’m not one of those people who thinks college sports are way better than professional sports. I mean when it comes down to it, while the games can be exciting especially during the post season, unless its one of the top teams, they really make a lot of mistakes. Missed shots, botched plays, etc. I mean, they’re students, not professionals…that’s fine. But often people say, “But at least they’re playing with heart and not for the money,” and I say, “No, they’re playing with heart to get the money.” This may or may not be true, but, especially when you’re looking at the top teams, you can bet the players are playing for a spot in the NBA. A small tangent.
Anyway, when I’m watching sports, I’m often comparing it to music. Whether its thinking about how they practice, what they’re thinking during the game, how they react under pressure, etc. Obviously many books have been written and other comparisons have been made when it comes to the psychological and mental aspects of sports relating to music. Of course, it almost always goes that way….sports to music, and rarely the other way. Can you imagine during a basketball practice a coach referencing musicians to some aspect of their sports’ practice or athletes reading books on how musicians practice? “If you guys would just practice your free throws like musicians practice their scales, maybe we’d win our next game!” Highly doubtful. I wonder why that is. They’re often doing that to us in master classes, lessons, and other training we go through. It doesn’t bother me, as it often helps…its just interesting. Regardless, there seems to be a close connection between the two. They’re both forms of entertainment, but music tends to lack the competitive aspect, and doesn’t tend to draw the crowds or attention (probably due to the lack of competition in performances, as this is what draws the crowds) that sports does. Obviously we musicians don’t get the monetary perks that most professional sports athletes have, but then again, we don’t have the exorbitant fines they often receive too, thank goodness. Unfortunately we don’t have the endorsement perks, signing bonuses, (free) personal trainers, or other benefits and help they have either. All these things annoy me. But I think what makes me the most annoyed is their reward, whether monetary, fame or whatever else, for the work, skill, or talent that is, lets say, equal to, the work, skill, or talent necessary to be a truly successful musician. Granted, the chances of becoming a professional athlete are slim, and are very competitive. But then again, so is becoming a successful musician. In fact, I’d argue its harder, takes more work, costs you more money, pays a heck of a lot less, and may or may not be less rewarding. While there is a draft for most sports every year, you’d be lucky if there were four good auditions (four spots) for a position of your instrument every year in an orchestra, at which every musician who plays that instrument and is actually pursuing getting a job will be there (and not just college aged musicians, but grown people who either don’t have a job still, or want a new one). Not only this, but they might not even be spots in great orchestras, or well paying positions…regardless, there will still be a whole lot of hopeless musicians there. To be a soloist is even more ridiculous…perhaps more rewarding monetarily, but crazy hard to achieve the status, let alone keep it. Not only this, but music demands less mistakes and is less forgiving than sports. Sports will allow for a missed free throw here and there, a missed shot, a botched pass, a bad game, a bad week, even a bad season….heck, look at A-Rod…the guy sucked for like half the season, granted he got some flack for it, but he still made ridiculous amounts of money, and kept his job. Music…not so much. First of all, an audition for a job won’t really allow for a mistake. They all say you can make a mistake and still win, and sure, you could probably crack something, but certainly not again, and definitely nothing major. When it comes to the job, you might be able to miss note here or there, but not again, or you’ll get looks. And it better not happen much…or you’ll be getting a talk. That’ll happen even if you’re playing out of tune, or say hitting all the notes, but your sound starts to suck. I certainly don’t think someone should be able to get away with schlock playing, but when comparing it to sports, it seems so trivial. Whatever…I’ll still go on watching sports, and enjoying them, and I’ll definitely keep playing music, and hopefully enjoying that too. So, unless someone figures out how to get 50,000 people to consistently attend classical music concerts (at a stadium I guess), get people to wear XYZ Orchestra ‘jerseys,’ start selling beer and hot dogs at the Opera CafĂ©, have an Orchestra Super Bowl, and maybe having some sort of Classical American Idol, it looks like things are just going to have to stay that way.
Monday, March 19, 2007
a dose of music: a classical injection - part 3
My next suggestion is Gustav Mahler’s Second Symphony, also known as “The Resurrection” Symphony. Mahler wrote nine complete symphonies, and started a tenth, which he never finished. His Second Symphony is a beast though, and a favorite for Mahler listeners. It can range anywhere from 70 to 90 minutes long, depending on who is conducting, but don’t let this scare you off. I strongly recommend giving it a listen, the ending is well worth the wait, not to mention the whole piece, which is fantastic. Anyway, Mahler wrote the five movement behemoth over the course of six years, beginning in 1888, and finishing it up in 1894. He wrote the first movement over the first year, and proceeded to write the next three movements by 1893. It wasn’t until after the death of his friend, Hans von Bulow, that he was finally inspired to write the fifth movement, which includes chorus. It was after hearing Friedrich Gottlieb Klopstock’s Die Auferstehung (The Resurrection) that he decided to write his fifth movement based on the text of this poem.
Unlike most of his music, Mahler had a narrative for this piece. The setting of the first movement is a funeral, in which questions such as, “Is there life after death?” are asked. The second movement recalls the happy times in the life of the deceased. The third, written in a scherzo (a dance), there is a complete loss in faith, and the belief that life is meaningless presides over the movement. The fourth, an unusually short movement, especially compared to the 30 minute fifth movement, but one of my favorites, is called Urlicht, or Primeval Light, and is a beautiful song sung by an alto in which faith and a belief in Christ as Savior is again realized. In the fifth movement, elements from the previous four movements are referenced, such as doubts and questions from the first movement. The character finally becomes sure of God’s love, and the belief in everlasting life is sure. This movement is especially impressive as Mahler masterfully uses alto and soprano solos combined with chorus, great brass, and suspensful wind and string writing.
Enjoy.Wednesday, March 14, 2007
some general terms, just in case
As I was looking over my last entry, I realized I should have explained some of the “departments” in the orchestra and other musical ensembles. The orchestra is made up of several different divisions: the strings, the brass, the woodwinds, and the percussion. The strings are made up of, from highest to lowest: the violins, the violas, the cellos, and the basses. The latter two are considered the lower strings. Violas kind of get shuffled around in the mix, and thus tend to be the butt of many jokes. The harp is also part of the string family, but is often is own entity...as are, often, the musicians who play harp. The woodwinds, in score order (meaning the order they appear in a full score of music which the conductor looks from), are made up of: the flutes, oboes, clarinets, and bassoons. The brasses, also in score order, are made up of: the horns, trumpets, trombones, and tuba. The first two are typically considered high brass, while the latter two are low brass. The percussion is pretty explanatory, and I’m not going to list all the possible percussion instruments, as I think, that would take forever. Some typical ones include the snare drum, bass drum, cymbals, timpani (or kettle drums), triangle, etc., etc. The piano and celeste (the instrument that you may know better as "Trolley" from Mister Rogers' Neighborhood) are also technically considered percussion instruments, but are also a part of the keyboard family. These are just the basic instruments. Often there are many more playing, but they will fit into one of these groupings.
In case I suggest listening to chamber music, here are some typical chamber groups.
Strings:
A string quartet, the most common ensemble, is made up of two violins, a viola, and a cello. When strings have a quintet ensemble, it is referred to as whatever instrument is added to a standard quartet. So, a piano quintet is made up of a piano, two violins, a viola, and a cello. A viola quintet is a viola plus a typical string quartet, and so on. A piano quartet, however, is a string quartet minus a violin which is replaced with a piano. A string trio is made up of a violin, viola, and a cello. And finally, a piano trio is usually a piano, violin, and a cello.
Woodwinds:
A woodwind quintet, the most common ensemble, or commonly known as a wind quintet, is made up of a flute, clarinet, oboe, horn, and bassoon. A wind quartet is typically a flute, oboe, clarinet, and bassoon, and a wind trio is made up of a flute, oboe and clarinet.
Brass:
A brass quintet, the most common ensemble, is made up of two trumpets, a horn, a trombone, and a tuba. A brass quartet is typically two trumpets and two trombones, but can also be made up of two trumpets, a trombone, and a horn. Unlike the strings, when a group is referred to by the instrument, such as a 'trumpet' quintet, or a 'trombone' quartet, this simply means five trumpets, or four trombones, respectively. Brass players keep it simple…and use common sense.
Of course all of these ensembles have exceptions to the rule, thus throwing anything I just wrote out the window.
Sunday, March 11, 2007
a dose of music: a classical injection - part 2
For my next “dose,” I’d like to suggest listening to Richard Strauss’ Eine Alpensinfonie, or An Alpine Symphony, which is one of his great tone poems. Tone poems are typically one-movement pieces written around a story, or some sort of imagery which is “programmatic,” meaning it follows a story line of sorts. This one is somewhat autobiographical in that Strauss recalls climbing the
Wednesday, March 7, 2007
auditions...the bane of my existence
Now, musicians audition for all sorts of things, from orchestral positions, to tours, to shows, to music festivals, etc., and if you're some sort of performing artist, these processes are probably very familiar and similar to your own. I think, and perhaps I'm wrong, but because the 'orchestra' is more of an 'institution' than most other ensembles, it has somehow evolved its audition to being so incredibly "fair," for better or for worse, that it becomes an almost alien process that is so remarkably different from actually playing the job, that auditioning requires a skill of its own to win (which I obviously still have yet to master as I have not yet won a professional position). Like I said, I'd like to concentrate on the orchestra audition because really, in my opinion, its one of the weirdest, most unique, messed up ways of looking for someone for a job.
It all starts with the "posting" of an opening of a job. Lets go with the arbitrary instrument of, the kazoo (hopefully you realize there are no kazoo positions in an orchestra, and this is meant purely as a case study example, only). The vacancy will be posted in the union paper, which you receive if you are a part of the union. Ironically, you don't need to be in a union until you're in an orchestra (or play a union gig already), and yet this is how you find out about the opening. Subsequently, most people check the paper from a library, or find out by word of mouth or a third-party website. After applying through mail or email by sending in your resume, you will, hopefully, receive a response from the orchestra personnel manager either inviting you to come, or telling you that you are too inexperienced and suggesting that you not come (as its illegal to refuse anyone the right to audition), or, in conjuction with the latter, that you may send in a recording of your beautiful kazoo playing with a list of orchestral excerpts x, y and z. [A quick note to those who don't know: an orchestral excerpt is usually a difficult or telling passage of some aspect of playing on your instrument from the orchestral repertoire which can be anywhere from 3 to 30 measures long].
Once you are invited, or are asked to come after your recording is accepted, you book a flight and a hotel for the 'preliminary round' audition date. This is all at your own expense (until perhaps the final round which the orchestra may or may not cover your costs). This can be an interesting matter, because more often than not, there are several days of preliminary round auditions...meaning, if you need to book a flight, you obviously need to know what day you're playing on (and what time) so that you can make arrangements accordingly (especially if you want a good price on a plane ticket). While you may have seen all the dates of the audition posted, you still don't know when you're playing until they tell you, which, can sometimes be only a couple weeks before the audition. By this point, tickets prices have often gone up, etc. Not to mention, this whole process is quite expensive, because usually in order to be in top form, you'll want to fly into the audition city the day before, and, if a semi-final round exists the same day as your preliminary round, you'll probably need to stay over another night because you don't know whether you'll advance or not. Plus, you will have sent in a check as a deposit for anywhere from $50 to $100 to reserve your audition time (Granted, you get the check back assuming you show up). Oh, and not to mention, you'll need money for all the meals you'll eat, cabs to and from the airport to your hotel, and unless you happen to land cheap hotel in the middle of a metropolis next to the concert hall, cab fare from your hotel to the audition location. Remind me, do musicians swim in money? The term starving musician suddenly makes sense.
Lets assume for this kazoo audition, you found out your audition details with plenty of time, and you were able to make arrangements without problems. You'll be practicing your kazoo, and the whole list of kazoo excerpts, which may or may not all be asked in the audition, a lot, perfecting that beautiful paper buzz, your intonation, your rhythm, and that quality tone you know you can produce on your expensive, plastic instrument. I forgot to mention, you and maybe 50 to 200 other kazoo players are taking this audition, for the one spot, that opens up once every couple of months? years? So, you fly out the day before, have a pleasant? night's sleep in your hotel, and wake up in time to arrive at the audition a good half-hour before your "hour" of auditions. You'll check in, and usually, if its a well run audition, will be put into your own warm up room. These days, you are assigned an "hour" during which you play, and there can be anywhere from 5 to 10 people within you hour. However, some auditions are run where everyone who is auditioning that day shows up at the same time, then draws 'straws' to find out when you will play within the day. Lets assume for this kazoo audition, its the case of the former. At this point, you'll be given the order which you are to play within your hour, and thus can somewhat guess what time you'll play (which usually isn't accurate, as things run like a typical doctor's office). So finally, as you're warming up in your room, hands a little sweaty, hearing everyone else buzzing away on their kazoos, wondering why you got into this business and whether you should even be playing the kazoo at all, the proctor of the audition knocks at your door informing you, "Its time." They lead you down the hall, as if you're walking the "green mile" or something, get to the stage door, and give you a last look of, good luck, hah! You walk out on stage, on a carpet mind you (because they don't want to know whether you are male or female), and they announce your number, since the committee, made up of prominent orchestra members, is behind a screen in the audience and can't see you or know who you are. The list of excerpts for the day more than likely was given to you when you checked in that day, a much smaller list of maybe 5 or 6 from the big list you were given initially. Sometimes they'll pull a stunt and put excerpts in front of you, one at a time, so you don't know what you're playing next until it hits you in the face. So, you play a couple excepts, and usually, there's a cut-off point...that way if you're really sucking, they at least "gave you the chance to play," and say "Thank you!" Or if you're sounding good, they'll let you continue, and finish up the list. Don't miss a note! They may even ask you to play one or two over again, if they like what they're hearing, which is a good sign. This doesn't happen too often, as they have a million other kazoo's to listen to in the day. Assuming you got to play the whole list, this whole process takes, oh, I don't know, maybe 5 minutes...fun fun. Now this process right here, in some case, some orchestras might have up to three different rooms with three different committees, simultaneously listening to kazoo players. This typically happens if they have a really large pool of applicants. Maybe I'm wrong here, but I personally can't see how three different committees can have any sort of consistancy in what they're listening for. Regardless, after you audition, you're then led to a holding room. There you wait nervously, because after the committee hears that hour of applicants play, they quickly confer, and choose, if anyone, who to advance to the next round, based on, usually annonymous votes...because heaven forbid anyone know your opinion of someone's playing. The proctor will then come into the room and announce who advanced. I've heard of days, and whole auditions (several days worth of people playing, mind you), where NOBODY advanced. And I'm not talking about advanced=winning the job. No, I'm talking about, advancing to the next round, or semi-final round. And there are typically three rounds, preliminary, semi, and final rounds. These days, even if you get that far, you still haven't won the job. If you and someone else (or more) do happen to make it to the final round, you'll each be asked to play maybe a week or two with the orchestra in a trial period. If that works out, then, they might consider you the winner of the audition. Even then, you're still under a probationary period, which can last up to a year and a half, and, if you aren't given tenure after this period, at least in the orchestra world, that means they don't want you, so go look elsewhere.
Anyway, if you've been able to do this yourself, kudos to you...and personally, and maybe foolishly, I still have hope and faith that this will happen to me. BUT...I have to say, its often quite discouraging to practice your kazoo hours a day, spend a whole heck of a lot of money (which typically musicians, other than Britney Spears and Snoop Dogg, don't have a whole heck of a lot of) and time to be put into an unnatural situation where you have to play at your optimum level, and show, in 5 minutes, with some weird 10 bar excerpts, that you are the best kazoo player they're going to hear. Its possible...but hard. And I know, thats not exactly the way any typical business conducts interviews for its jobs. So goes it...we've chosen the field ourselves, so I guess thats what we asked for. However, I have to say, once you've won the job, its pretty sweet. You're doing what you love, and being paid to do it. So, the next time you go to the symphony, remember what these people have gone through, and know they've got some skills...Michael Jordan, Tiger Woods, Roger Federer skills...well, maybe not, but at least on their instruments.
Monday, March 5, 2007
a dose of music: a classical injection - part 1
For today's "dose" I decided to choose Ottorino Respighi's Pini di Roma, or Pines of Rome. This is one of those more well-known pieces, so you may already know it, as it was used in Fantasia 2000, but its a good one to start with. This piece is great; its not too long, it follows a story (so you can at least imagine whats going on during the piece), good harmonies, and has a great punch at the end. Gotta love brass. You can read more about it at Wikipedia: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pines_Of_Rome
Sunday, March 4, 2007
a musician's first entry
Anyway, I'm a little new to blogging scene, quite new actually....funny that I've started a blog, really, considering the first time I even visited a blog was yesterday, simply to see what they were all about. I always knew what a blog was, but never visited one. I've actually always considered myself pretty attuned (no pun intended) to technology, or at least tried to keep somewhat up to date with what was at least out there....but I often only read about things, and never checked them out.....such as blogging. Having said that, I don't know where the content on this blog will lead, or even if its "supposed" to lead somewhere...but hopefully it will be somewhere fun and englightening. I think since music, and the music world is often a unique and mysterious place, it would be fun and hopefuly a bit interesting to talk about such things, for both musicians and non-musicians. I guess we'll see.